seroepidemiology of htlv-1 and htlv-2 infection in neyshabur city, north-eastern iran, during 2010-2014
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abstract
background: retroviruses of human t-lymphotropic viruses (htlv-1 and htlv-2) have been demonstrated to be endemic in the north-eastern region of iran. this study aims to determine htlv-1 and htlv-2 prevalence among healthy individuals in neyshabur city during 2010-2014. methods: a total of 8054 blood samples were collected from healthy participants in neyshabur, north-eastern iran. the blood samples were screened for the presence of specific antibodies against htlv-1 and htlv-2 by using elisa according to the manufacturer’s instructions. results: the overall seropositivity rate for htlv-1 and htlv-2 was found to be 6.55% (528 out of 8054) among participants. conclusion: both htlv-1 and htlv-2 were demonstrated to be at a high rate in healthy individuals. however, a smaller number of asymptomatic carriers were found in this study, as compared to those identified in previous investigations in the city.
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Journal title:
iranian biomedical journalجلد ۲۱، شماره ۱، صفحات ۵۷-۶۰
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